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Photos: Removal of Joists, Undergirts, and Summer Beam

Joist Removal

With the New Room’s floors removed, Mount Vernon’s Preservation team, with the assistance of Christman Mid-Atlantic Constructors, began the process of replacing much of the room’s underlying framing. This involved removing the room’s joists, undergirts, and the one in-situ summer beam, components that primarily date to the 19th and 20th centuries.

Over the more than two centuries of its existence, Washington’s 1776 framing in the New Room disappeared due to rot and insect damage. In December 1797, Washington warned, “More by accident than design it was (luckily) discovered in time that the great girder which supports the Sleepers in my new room was so much decayed that a company only moderately large would have sunk altogether into the Cellar—In short I have been surrounded with workmen of different descriptions ever since I came home and am not yet done with them…”

The Preservation team found evidence of these repairs in the north wall of the New Room, but all the Washington-era floor framing and repairs appear to have been replaced in 1838 during the guardianship of Jane Blackburn Washington. This is based on tree-ring dates obtained from several timbers. 

A critical aspect of the Mansion Revitalization Project is to replace undersized framing members installed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with timbers matching the size of the originals.

Summer Beam Removal

The final step was to remove the summer beam. Knowing that the beam did not date to Washington’s era, the team decided it was best to replace it (and its missing counterpart) with steel beams. The new summer beams will better withstand the weight of and vibrations caused by daily visitors and will allow the team to eliminate supporting brick piers that were later additions in the Mansion cellar.

Summer Beam Removal
Placed on rollers, the summer beam was pushed out through an opening in the New Room's north wall. (MVLA)

The removal of the summer beam was a straightforward process, primarily because it wasn’t attached to anything but the joists, which had already been removed. The team set up rollers under the beam, then pushed it out through an opening in the New Room's north wall.

Many of the framing elements being removed, such as the undergirts installed by Mount Vernon Superintendent Harrison Howell Dodge in the 1930s, will likely be repurposed for other uses around the estate. These large timbers, made of southern yellow pine, are valuable for their seasoned wood and will be used for various restoration projects, including trim repairs, siding repairs, and even creating new siding where needed.

A telehandler was used to carry the weight of the summer beam as it was rolled out of the New Room. (MVLA)

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