Women in 18th Century America
Women played an active role in the British North American colonies during the 18th century. They had dreams, fears, personalities, and goals. They fought in wars, sought their own freedom, and actively participated in colonial life. Use this page to learn more about women's lives in the 18th century through content pages, infographics, or the activity sheets below.
Women of the Washington Family
George Washington's wife, Martha, married twice and had two surviving children - Patsy and Jacky. She later raised two of her grandchildren, Nelly and Washy. Click the link to learn more about the Washington family and the women who lived at Mount Vernon.
Women of the Enslaved Community
Not all women were considered "free" at Mount Vernon - most were enslaved, laboring throughout the plantation's five farms. Click the link to learn more about the women in enslavement at Mount Vernon.
Infographic - Women in the 18th Century
Explore an infographic highlighting the lives of three women who lived at Mount Vernon - Eleanor "Nelly" Parke Custis, Eleanor Forbes, and Caroline Branham. Created by 2023 LifeGuard Teacher Fellows Kate Van Haren and Pam Stafford.
Primary Sources
Use these Primary Resources to learn more about Women at Mount Vernon!
- Martha's Surviving Letter to George
- Nelly's Letter as a Teenager
- Martha's Dress
- Martha's Will
- Martha's Letter on Being First Lady
- Wedding Shoes
- Bathing Gown
- HMS Savage List
- Spinning Report
- Punch Bowl
- The House for Families Archaeological Site
- Child's Sampler
- Nelly's Room
- The Washington's Room
- Martha's Room after 1799
- The Women's Slave Quarters
- The Slave Memorial
- The Slave Cabin
Women at Mount Vernon
Use these biographies to learn about women at Mount Vernon!
Teaching about 18th Century Women
Are you a teacher looking for resources to teach about women's history in your class? Look no further! Click the link to explore Activity Suggestions, helpful videos, and more!
