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Copper alloy coat button with shank cast in boss.

Notes

This is a one piece metal button, which archaeologists often refer to as “flat disc” buttons. One piece buttons were often made of copper alloys. The shank of this button was a length of copper alloy wire which was inserted into the mold as the button was cast. This style of introducing the shank into the mold is a style called cast in boss. Buttons such as these were produced in the second half of the eighteenth century.

In the eighteenth century, buttons came in a variety of shapes and sizes. Sometimes this variation can be used to identify which articles of clothing a button may have been used in the past. The diameter of this button indicates it was likely for use on a coat.


Object Type


Has it Been Conserved?

Yes


Where Was It Found?

Project Site: House for Families [more details]


Material

Copper/Copper Alloy


Manufacturing Technology

Cast


Form

Flat Disc, concave back


Shape

Round


Completeness

Complete


Date

1760-1800


Country of Origin

Indeterminate


Dimensions

28.03mm x 1.37mm x 28.03mm (W x H x L)


Illustration shows object in comparison to the size of a quarter


Weight

8.5 gram(s)


Object Number

1800280

DAACS Number

1800280


Project: House for Families

The structure identified as the “House for Families” on the 1787 Vaughan plan likely housed the majority of the enslaved population living at the Mansion House Farm for much of the second half of the eighteenth century. The building was in existence from circa 1760 until it was demolished in late 1792 or early 1793. The archaeological evidence for the structure consisted of a brick-lined storage cellar (44FX762/40-47) measuring roughly six feet by six feet. Historically the cellar served as a handy trash receptacle once it ceased to be used for its original storage function, and through extensive excavation has yielded an extremely rich assemblage of household refuse. The analysis of these remains offers the opportunity to study important aspects of the daily lives of Mount Vernon's enslaved community.

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