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Explore four ways in which Washington’s actions shaped American government.

The democratic principles of freedom, autonomy, and liberty have been America’s calling card since George Washington’s time. But many Americans don’t know the ideas and reasoning behind the principles we hold so dear.

Through his actions and exemplary leadership, George Washington exhibited a profound influence on the shape of American democracy.

Below, explore this aspect of Washington’s legacy—with a little help from four recognizable friends of Mount Vernon.

1. Relinquishing Power

Relinquishing Power


Actor Don Cheadle explores Washington's legacy as an American Cincinnatus, willingly walking away from power and ensuring the success of the American Revolution.

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Resignation of Military Commission

On December 23, 1783, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army George Washington willingly surrendered power of the army back to the governmental body that first appointed him.

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Who Was Cincinnatus?

Washington is often compared to the Roman general Cincinnatus, but who was he?

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Video: Ask Mount Vernon

CEO and president of Mount Vernon Douglas Bradburn talks about the significance of Washington's decision to walk away from power, why George Washington did it, and how it was a reflection of the newly formed society.

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2. Encouraging National Unity

Encouraging National Unity


Actor Harrison Ford reflects upon Washington's warnings about political polarization in his Farewell Address.

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Political Parties

Though Washington never represented one, political parties as we know them began to take shape while Washington was in office.

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The Farewell Address

Washington’s Farewell Address, published at the end of his second term, stands today as a timeless warning about the forces that threaten American democracy.

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3. Inspiring Civic Virtue

Inspiring Civic Virtue


Actress Zoe Saldana discusses Washington's legacy as a civic-minded citizen and his sense of duty.

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House of Burgesses

Today, we often think of Washington as an established statesman, leading a new nation. However, his political career began decades earlier in the Virginia House of Burgesses.

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George Washington's Resume

Washington believed that it's every citizen's duty to serve the greater good. So what would the General's resume look like?

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Video: Ask Mount Vernon

How did George Washington become the man we know him as today, and what motivated him to lead the United States during the Revolution and during its formation?

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4. Securing Individual Freedoms

Securing Individual Freedoms


Actress Maya Hawke explores Washington's pivotal role in securing the freedom of expression and conscience for Americans.

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George Washington and the Pursuit of Religious Freedom

Use these resources to view the film George Washington and the Pursuit of Religious Freedom, learn more about the journey towards religious freedom, and find incredible source materials.

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Religious Freedom in the Ranks

As commander in chief of the Continental Army and president of the United States, George Washington encouraged religious toleration and promoted liberty of conscience as a right.

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Educational Resources

Mount Vernon's educational resources are designed to support further exploration into Washington’s world both in and out of the classroom.

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