On April 30, 1789, George Washington made history, becoming the first president of the United States. Soon after being sworn in, George Washington's inauguration as president inspired enterprising craftsmen to make and sell a variety of commemorative buttons with patriotic designs.
Much has been documented about the buttons that were created to recognize George Washington’s inauguration. Unfortunately, there is little evidence surrounding when they were made and used. Below, explore a few of these rare buttons.
The Memorable Era or Dated Eagle Button
It has been mostly accepted that this button was made shortly before March 4, 1789, the day Washington's inauguration was originally scheduled.
It is believed that George Washington's inaugural suit of brown cloth from the Hartford Manufactory was adorned with gilt buttons decorated with an eagle by the engraver William Rollinson. However, no surviving examples have been located, and no direct relation between those buttons and the "Dated Eagle" type has been established.
GW in Oval Button
This coat button has Washington's initials and "Long Live the President” engraved on it, the phrase pronounced by Robert Livingston after he gave the oath of office to Washington on April 30, 1789, at Federal Hall in New York.
Explore this ObjectFifteen Star Type Button
This button is known to collectors as the "Fifteen Star" type. It celebrates both George Washington and the young nation's expansion. It features the phrase "Long Live the President" around a ring of stars symbolizing the 15 states. Congress admitted Kentucky as the 15th state to the union in 1791.
Given the likely date of this item, c. 1791-1796, it’s possible it could have been made for an admiring citizen to wear while greeting Washington on his tour of southern states from March - May 1791 or for the second inaugural on March 4, 1793.
Explore this ObjectDotted Script GW Button
This button is made of copper alloy and has a “GW” stamped in a central circle encircled by a band around the rim with the words "Long Live The President."
Explore this ObjectLinked States Buttons
The design on this button of an endless chain of 13 links, with the initials of the states, is derived from the design first used on the Continental Currency fractional notes issued in February of 1776.
The popular design was repeatedly used on currency and coinage and has been imprinted on regimental flags and prints throughout the Revolutionary and early national period. The combination of Washington's cipher and the chain of states visually testifies to the importance of a strong executive for the nation's government.
Explore this ObjectLiberty Cap Medal
Liberty cap / GW, 18th or 19th century.
The Material Culture of the Presidency
Explore rare artifacts and personal belongings from George Washington's presidency in Mount Vernon's collections.
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